History

Degrees and Certificates

Classes

AAH 1101 : His West Art:Ancient-Med

Art & architecture in Europe, the Mediterranean (esp. Greece & Rome, ) & the Middle East in prehistoric, ancient, & medieval periods, with introduction to issues & themes of art history.

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AAH 1103 : Visual Arts in US 1607-1876

A survey of painting, sculpture, and architecture created in the present-day United States, from the founding of Jamestown to the great Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition.

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AAH 1104 : Visual Arts in US 1877-Present

A study of painting, sculpture, and architecture done in the United States since the Philadelphia Centennial exhibition from Thomas Eakins and Gross to great contemporary artists such as Andrew Wyeth, Frank Gehry, and Jeff Koons.

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AAH 2000 : Ancient Art

The artistic contributions of the ancient societies of Egypt, the Aegean, Greece and Rome, placed within appropriate cultural contexts.

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AAH 2001 : Medieval Art

European & Mediterranean art & architecture from the late Roman Empire to the 14th c. with emphasis on the social, religious & political contexts of visual production.

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AAH 2002 : Early Renaissance Art in Italy

Italian art & architecture from 1300-1480, investigation of the political, religious & social contexts of the visual productions of artists such as Giotto, Donatello, Masaccio, Mantegna & Botticelli.

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AAH 2003 : Age of Rembrandt & Bernini

Major works of European painting, sculpture, and architecture from the seventeenth through mid-eighteenth centuries. Special emphasis on how historical events affected the production of artistic monuments.

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AAH 2004 : Modern Art

An examination of the visual arts since 1900 that emphasizes their historical roots and present social significance.

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AAH 2005 : Modern Architecture

Notable buildings and architects in the last hundred years: Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan, Antoni Gaudi, LeCorbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Robert Venturi, I.M. Pei, Walter Gropius, Philip Johnson, Frank Gehry. Emphasis on the influence of modern technology on the practice of architecture.

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AAH 2009 : Contemporary Art

Artistic movements and artists around the world from the 1960s to the present; Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo- expressionism, Arte Povera, Graffitti Art, and Performance Art, from Warhol to Wyeth to Haring and Koons.

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AAH 2012 : High Renaissance Art in Italy

Italian art & architecture from 1480 to 1550. Investigation of stylistic, political & social contexts of art. The idea of Mannerism & artists such as Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael & Titian.

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AAH 3001 : Women in Art

Themes and images of women in the visual arts as an expression of the needs, desires and attitudes of society; and a study of women artists from ancient times to the present, with regard to how being female may, or may not, have affected their work.

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AAH 3002 : Art of Philadelphia

Philadelphia's unique contribution to American painting, sculpture, and architecture, from the early Swedish and Welsh settlers of the Delaware Valley, to Andrew Wyeth and Robert Venturi.

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AAH 3003 : Romantic to Post-Impress

Nineteenth century painting and sculpture in Europe and America, focusing on Cezanne, Courbet, Delacroix, Goya, Eakins, Homer, Manet, Monet, Rodin and West.

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AAH 3005 : Gender Sexuality Visl Culture

Construction of gender and sexuality as visualized through art and various forms of visual culture. Topics include the gaze, feminist art, gendered construction of fashion, queer identities and art, and bodies and censorship.

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AAH 3006 : History of Photography

History of photographic styles and techniques from 1826-Present. Emphasis on the relation of photography to capitalism, colonialism, racism, feminism, and gender identities in contemporary culture.

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AAH 3007 : The Art of Ireland

The visual arts in Ireland concentrating on the Golden Age from the 5th to the 9th Century: architecture of the early monastic settlements, manuscript illumination and its influence, and the cultural impact of the Irish forms of monasticism.

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AAH 3801 : Art History Topics Abroad

Co-requisite 1-credit course designed to provide an embedded study-abroad experience to complement a requisite Art History course.

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AAH 4000 : Senior Thesis

Independent research projects under the guidance of a department faculty member. Passing grade depends on student thesis acceptable to two faculty members.

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AAH 4005 : Picasso and Friends

Seminar on the 20th century's most famous artist, with discussion of friends such as Braque, Apollinaire, Gertrude Stein, and Erik Satie.

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AAH 2004 :D-

AAH 4007 : Special Topics

The course will consist of two 50 min lectures (MF) and a Wednesday evening movie screening. There are no prerequisites, and the course will count for Fine Arts credit. Students will take both a midterm and final and write short movie review/responses.

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AAH 4010 : Interpreting Art

An introduction to the theories and criticism relevant for the study and interpretation of art and art history such as feminism, psychoanalysis, structuralism, deconstruction, post-colonialism, and postmodernism. Prerequisite: At least one prior Art History course.

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AAH 5010 : Senior Research Seminar

Art History capstone writing and research seminar, which builds on AAH-4010 Interpreting Art. Students practice advanced art historical research and write culminating research project.

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AAH 4010 :D-

HIS 1050 : Themes in Modern World History

Investigation of history of diverse nations and regions since 1500. Political, technological, and economic revolutions; modern state formation; cross-cultural conflict and exchange; social movements; environmental transformation; rise of global economy.

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HIS 1150 : Topics in Atlantic World

This course will trace the formation of diverse societies, culture, politics, and interactions in the Atlantic basin beginning in the 15th century Primary source material will be analyzed.

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HIS 1250 : Top in Ancient Civilizations

Selected core courses on different aspects of ancient world, its classical origins, the influence of Christianity upon societies the development of its institutions and culture, and its spread to include almost the entire European continent.

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HIS 2000 : Investigating U.S. History I

In-depth study of American history from the pre-Columbian period to the Civil War and Reconstruction, with a particular emphasis on engaging historical problems as a process of inquiry and interpretation. Designed especially for history majors and future teachers, but open to all students.

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HIS 2001 : Investigating US History II

In-depth study of American history from the end of Reconstruction to the present, with a particular emphasis on engaging historical problems as a process of inquiry and interpretation. Designed especially for history majors and future teachers, but open to all students.

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HIS 2151 : Colonial America

The political, economic, social, and intellectual life of the American colonies and the clash of racial and ethnic groups in America to 1763.

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HIS 2161 : Revolutionary & Fed Amer

The colonial resistance to Great Britain; the making of the Constitution; and the continuing struggle, to 1810, to define the meaning of the Revolution.

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HIS 2171 : Building a Nation 1800-50

The development of the Republic from the presidency of Jefferson through the Mexican War; revolutions in transportation and commerce, struggles of nationalism and sectionalism; issues of race and gender and the ferment of reform.

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HIS 2181 : Civil War & Reconstruct

A study of the causes of a war in which Americans fought Americans; the war's evolving nature and eventual outcome; the fight over the meaning and the extent of reconstruction; and the long term political, economic, and social consequences of the war and the end of slavery.

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HIS 2191 : Pursuits of Power, 1876-1920

Causes and results of industrialization and urbanization; responses to economic and social change, including popular protest movements; nationalism following the Civil War; U.S. imperial ambitions.

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HIS 2201 : United States 1914-1945

Major problems and domestic developments in the United States in World War I, the 1920s, the Great Depression and World War II.

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HIS 2202 : United States since 1945

Major problems and domestic developments in the United States since 1945: reconversion, Cold War, the """Good Society"""" of the 1950s

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HIS 2252 : U.S. For Rel 1920 - Present

Diplomatic history from World War I to the present, including involvement in European and Asian struggles, cooperation in international organizations.

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HIS 2261 : Frontiers in American History

The frontier as a place, as a process, and as an idea animating and explaining American expansion since the revolutionary era, including the cultural, social, political, economic dimensions of this expansion, both in the American West and abroad.

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HIS 2265 : American Military History

The wars of America from their European antecedents to 1900; relations between the military and society; role of the military in national development.

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HIS 2270 : History of US Supreme Court

History of US Supreme Court. Topics include court's major decisions, historical development of the court and the court's effect on American society and politics.

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HIS 2271 : US Const. & Legal History

Major themes in American constitutional history. Role of the US Constitution and its interpretation in US political and legal history

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HIS 2272 : History of Amer Capitalism

American economic growth from the colonial era to the present and its impact on political, social present and cultural life, including American industrialization; rise of the corporation; military-industrial complex; capital-labor relations; globalization of American capitalism.

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HIS 2274 : History of American Medicine

The evolution of American Medicine from the colonial period to the present day. Topics include the rise and fall of heroic medicine, the demise of scientific medicine, the growth of modern surgery, the evolution of medical practice.

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HIS 2276 : American Environmental Hist

Social, cultural and economic forces that reshaped the American landscape from the colonial era to the present; the place of nature in American thought and society; and the evolution of environmental politics in the 20th century.

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HIS 2278 : Native American History

Study of American Indians from pre-Columbian times to the present, including land use practices, social customs, gender relations, U.S. government removal and assimilation policies, post-colonial political economy, and contemporary issues of cultural identity and sovereignty.

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HIS 2286 : Irish-American Saga

Pre-famine Irish emigration to North America; the famine; post-famine movement; Irish-American labor, politics, urban and suburban developments.

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HIS 2291 : African Amer His during Slaver

The forced migrations of Africans to the New World, the institution of slavery, and the struggle of Afro-Americans to gain equality in American society.

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HIS 2292 : African Amer His since Emancip

Themes of resistance and creativity with the development of the African-American communities in the era following the Civil War. Reconstruction, Northern migration, Jim Crow and segregation, and protest thought and Civil Rights.

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HIS 2294 : His of Childhood in US

The experience of childhood in America, including topics such as the invention of adolescence; child abuse and protection; child labor; compulsory schooling and immigrant assimilation; juvenile delinquency; age of consent; dating; children in the movies; children as consumers; and youth culture and rebellion.

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HIS 2296 : History of American Women

The study of the influence of region, race, and ethnicity on gender definitions in America; and the impact of those ideas in shaping women's lives, sexuality, housework and wage labor, and access to power and politics, from the colonial period to the present.

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HIS 2303 : History of Philadelphia

An investigation of the city's past and present through reading historical accounts and exploring today's city. Changes and continuity in politics, economy, and social composition from 1682 to today, with particular attention to social structures and the changing physical environment of the city.

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HIS 2309 : Artifacts in History

Cultural history as revealed through artificats, including everyday objects, decorative arts, and architecture; issues and controversies related to museum exhibits; the role of the Internet in material culture studies.

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HIS 2310 : Historic Preservation

Introduction to history and practice of historic preservation of buildings and landscapes with focus on US. Students will learn how to research buildings, analyze law and public policy, engage with community planning and assess environmental and economic outcomes.

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HIS 2312 : Histories for Sustainability

Explores how historical thinking and knowledge are necessary to build environmental, social, and economic sustainability today. Topics include climate history, Indigenous knowledge, ?green? capitalism, Black ecologies, historical tourism, historians as activists, conservation, and gentrification.

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HIS 2420 : Seven Wonders of Ancient World

Explore four different ancient societies between ca. 3000 BCE-500 CE: Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, and Roman. Topics include archaeology, historiography, and the modern reception of the seven wonders.

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HIS 2443 : Cleopatra in History

Explores the primary evidence for Cleopatra?s reign in ancient Egypt, the kingdom over which she ruled. Students will investigate Cleopatra's reception over time to compare with the image of her we have today.

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HIS 2450 : Archeology: Age of Pyramids

It is through the study of archaeological evidence that the history of ancient Egypt can be reconstructed. This course will begin with the unification of Egypt (ca. 3100 BCE) and continue to the end of the Second Intermediate Period.

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HIS 2451 : Archaeology/Egypt's Golden Age

Archaeological evidence and the history of ancient Egypt. Explores emergence of the New Kingdom when the Egyptians were creating their first empire and continues to the coming of Alexander the Great.

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HIS 2531 : Robin Hood: Myth & History

Who was Robin Hood? Was he England?s best archer, noble outcast, and friend of the downtrodden? We will trace his medieval legend through the centuries culminating in the movies and novels of today.

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HIS 2533 : Medieval Europe 500-1500

Evolution of the European West from its classical origins. The influence of Christianity on European institutions and culture. Relations between European West and both Islam in the Near East and North Africa, and the Christian Byzantine East of Europe and Russia

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HIS 2563 : Europe on Eve of World War I

European history between unification of Germany and WWI. Politics, diplomacy, economic transformations, art, literature, and revolutionary movements will be explored.

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HIS 2641 : Imperial Russia, 1762-1917

History of Imperial Russia from the reign of Catherine the Great to the fall of Nicholas ll and the Romanov dynasty. Topics include politics, culture, society, and revolutionary movements in Russia during the late 18th-early 20th centuries.

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HIS 2642 : Russia & USSR: 1917-present

History of the Russia and the Soviet Union from the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty to the Present. Political and cultural history are explored from the Bolshevik Revolutions through the Soviet and Post-Soviet eras. Special focus on authoritarian rule.

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HIS 2643 : Eastern Europe, 1945-1989

Eastern and Central Europe from the end of World War II through the Revolutions of 1989. Focus on political, social and cultural history of the region and the nature of these states' relationship with the Soviet Union.

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HIS 2730 : Emergence Modern Africa

The impact of 19th century European colonialism on Africa the division of Africa into European dependencies; change and continuity in African culture; the emergence of independent African nation sates after World War ll; their difficulties and opportunities.

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HIS 2812 : History of Modern East Asia I

East Asia region (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong), late 19th century to mid-20th century. Topics include Sino-Japanese War, revolution in China, colonialism in Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, rise and fall Japan's empire, and Korean War.

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HIS 2813 : Modern East Asia II

East Asia region (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong), mid-20th century to present. Topics include communist revolutions in China and Korea, occupation Japan, economic """miracles"""" in Japan

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HIS 2850 : History of Modern South Asia

History of Indian subcontinent from late Mughal period through British Empire, culminating in independence and partition in 1947. Emphasis on knowledge, power and state formation; resistance, revolution, and nationalism; gender and the role of women; and post colonial legacies.

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HIS 2924 : Science&Society-EarlyMod World

Development of science & consequential transformations in mechanics, anatomy, astronomy, botany and physics (1400-1700). Special attention to the social and human contexts in which science and scientific knowledge was produced.

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HIS 2950 : History of Human Rights

Survey of the history of human rights. Topics include: the intellectual origins of human rights; the United Nation's efforts to codify human rights protection after WWII; and the ongoing affronts to human rights around the world.

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HIS 2955 : Jewish History

The Jews in relation to the larger civilizations in which they have lived; Jewish intellectual and moral contributions; Jewish history in the Christian world; the Holocaust; formation of a Jewish homeland, Israel.

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HIS 3005 : Ancient World to 500 AD

The formation of diverse Mediterranean societies and the emergence of the individual within those societies. Egypt, Mesopotamia, ancient Israel, and the broader Mediterranean cultures of Greece and Rome.

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HIS 3006 : Medieval Europe 500-1500

The evolution of the European West from its classical origins. The influence of Christianity upon the development of European institutions and culture. Relations and mutual influences of the European West with its neighbors, the new world of Islam in the Near East and North Africa, and the Christian Byzantine East of Europe and Russia.

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HIS 3011 : Greek Civilization

The rise of Greek civilization from Mycenaean times to the Macedonian conquest of Greece by the father of Alexander the Great: Homer, the emergence of the polis, the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, and the flowering of Greek culture at Athens during the 5th and 4th centuries.

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HIS 3014 : Alexander the Great-Cleopatra

How the ancient Mediterranean world changed between the conquests of Alexander the Great and the death of Cleopatra VII; Hellenistic society, kings and queens, Ptolemaic Egypt, science and art, and encounters between Greeks and Romans.

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HIS 3017 : The Roman Empire

The achievement of the Pax Romana from the reforms of Augustus to the break-up of the western Empire in the fifth century A.D. Topics treated include life in the provinces, the romanization of indigenous peoples, the legions and society, culture and decadence in the capital, and the rise of Christianity.

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HIS 3019 : The Fall of Rome

The end of the ancient world -- ancient sources and modern theories. A multi-faceted analysis of Mediterranean society from AD 200 - 750: politics, economy, religion, urban life, art, social relations, literature.

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HIS 3118 : Religious Poverty in Mid Ages

The emergence of the mendicant orders (Augustinians, Franciscans, Dominicans, and Poor Clares), their mission and influence on medieval Christianity; popular piety, heresy, and the papacy; attempts at converting Jews, Muslims, and pagans.

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HIS 3120 : Infamous Medieval Women

Between 500-1500 C.E. in Europe certain women were accused of poisoning, witchcraft, adultery, whoredom, and assassination of their husbands and children. Learn about these women and how the accusations relate to their roles in society.

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HIS 3121 : The Renaissance

The decline of society in the Late Middle Ages and the emergence of commercial capitalism; the disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire and the evolution of city-states and new monarchies in the fifteenth century; the crisis of the Papacy and the emergence of humanism; the Italian universities in the Late Middle Ages and the development of new tastes in literature, art, and architecture.

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HIS 3142 : The Enlightenment

The cultural transition of traditional Western Christendom to modernity in the 18th Century, including its clash with religion; emphasis on scepticism and empiricism; rehabilitation of natural desires and emotion; efforts to re-engineer human society; new perceptions of economics, crime and punishment, and aesthetics; creation of a reading public; role in the American founding; impact upon issues of gender and race.

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HIS 3161 : 20th Century Europe

Social, political, and cultural history of Europe from the fin de siecle to European unification; world wars and revolution, East-West divide, consumer society and popular protest.

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HIS 3171 : Europe since 1945

Europe from the end of World War II to the European Union; postwar reconstruction; Cold War; the growth of consumer society; the collapse of the Soviet Empire; changing conceptions of European identity.

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HIS 3200 : Medieval Britain and Ireland

The debts England owes to the Celtic, particularly the Irish, world; changed relations, from fruitful cultural exchange to antagonism, after the Norman Conquest of England. Irish missionary and educational importance; relations between Celtic peoples; why monarchy developed in England and Scotland, but not in Wales and Ireland.

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HIS 3202 : Britain 1660-1815

Emergence of Britain as the preeminent global capitalist economy and political power from the glittering court of Charles II to Britain's loss of its American colonies and its victory over revolutionary France. Connections between political-economic developments and social and cultural change including industrialization; war, economic growth and state formation; smuggling, gin, and criminality; empire; domesticity, women and the novel, high and low art in London.

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HIS 3218 : Topics in Irish History

Exploration of emerging topics in field of Irish History, including but not limited to the Act of Union, the impact of the Protestant Ascendancy, and the cultural, social and political history of the modern Irish state.

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HIS 3221 : French Rev and Napoleon

Causes, nature and course of the French Revolution, including a study of its historical interpretation, and the Napoleonic aftermath of the Revolution.

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HIS 3241 : Revolutionary Russia 1861-1939

Major political, economic and social changes in the Russian Empire from the war against Napoleon to World War I; reform from above and revolution from below; Russia's industrial revolution; social and cultural modernization; the institution of monarchy under the last Romanov tsars; Russia's expansion in the East.

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HIS 3242 : Russia from Stalin to Putin

Russia from the 1917 Revolution to the present; the radical transformation of a state, economy and society in revolution and civil war, the Stalin dictatorship, the trial of World War II, and the patterns of reform and continuity in the post-Stalin and post-Soviet eras.

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HIS 3245 : Russia & E. Europe since 1989

Examines history of the former Soviet Union and its states from 1989 to the present. Topics include 1989 revolutions; collapse of the USSR; German reunification; Yugoslav Wars; the rise of Putin; Color Revolutions; terrorism; Maidan; War in Ukraine

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HIS 3350 : Sex & Gender Ancient World

Social constructions gender in ancient Near East, ca. 3200-500 BCE, using artifacts and textual sources to learn how gender functioned in legal systems, religion, and family life. Topics include gender and power, women's experiences same-sex relationships, gender ambiguity.

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HIS 3355 : Cleopatra in History

Egyptian archeological record, Greek and Roman sources, modern literature, and film to study life and legacy of Cleopatra VII (first century BCE), Queen of Egypt.

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HIS 3360 : Women in the Pre-Modern West

Roles of women from ancient world to revolutionary France, including analysis of the status of women in Biblical, Greek, Roman, medieval, early modern and Enlightenment cultures and times. Themes of motherhood, women's work, women in literature and women's ways of exerting control over their lives.

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HIS 3361 : Women in Modern Eur Soc

The changing roles of women in society and politics in Europe from the 18th to 20th centuries. Topics include women and the household economy; women and revolution; feminism and feminist movements; the rise of female professions; women's literature and feminist critical theory.

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HIS 3375 : Modern Europe through Soccer

This course explores modern Europe from 1850 to the present, using the evolution of soccer across Europe as a means to investigate politics, culture, and society across a tumultuous century and a half of European triumph and tragedy.

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HIS 3750 : The Sixties

Explores American and European 1960s social movements via essays, memoirs, films, and music. Examines the complex and fascinating social, cultural, and political history of this turbulent and important era in modern history.

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HIS 3801 : History Topics Abroad

Co-requisite 1-credit course designed to provide an embedded study-abroad experience to complement a requisite History course. Must also enroll in [3-credit course] as corequisite; Required for embedded course, [name of course, e.g., Europe since 1945]

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HIS 4041 : Hist Modern Middle East

The political, economic and social history of the Middle East with emphasis on the passing of imperial institutions and emergence of republics, trade and commerce, colonialism, and revolutionary movements.

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HIS 4076 : Jewish History

The relation of the Jews to the historical process; the Jews in relation to the larger civilizations in which they have lived; Jewish intellectual and moral contributions; Jewish history in the Christian world; the Holocaust; formation of a Jewish homeland, Israel.

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HIS 4090 : Women in the Middle East

Roles of Middle Eastern women from the seventh century to the present era. Women's lives and experiences, with emphasis on their influence and contribution to the economy, politics, literature and the arts. Attention to the effects of regional, ethnic, class, and religious differences on women's status and activities.

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HIS 4115 : Roots of African Culture

Early African history and anthropology culminating in the emergence of Africa as an arena of European economic penetration, the rise of the African slave trade, and the impact of early European colonization.

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HIS 4120 : Emergence Modern Africa

The impact of 19th century European colonialism on Africa; the division of Africa into European dependencies; change and continuity in African culture; the emergence of independent African nation states after World War II; their difficulties and opportunities.

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HIS 4130 : South Africa His Perspec

Development of southern Africa, with particular emphasis on the formation of South Africa; interaction of the various African peoples and the Europeans who came to settle the region and the way in which that interaction led to the establishment of, and resistance to, the system of apartheid. The collapse of apartheid.

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HIS 4210 : Byzantine Civilization

The history and culture of the eastern Roman Empire from the founding of Constantinople in 330 by Constantine to its capture by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The emperor and his court, Byzantine art and architecture, monasticism, Byzantine women, the rise of Islam, the Latin west and the Crusades.

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HIS 4315 : Intro to Hist of Chinese Civ

A broad and basic introduction to Chinese society, culture, and history from its inception some three thousand years ago to eve of first significant Western European presence in China proper.

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HIS 4322 : History of Modern East Asia I

East Asia region (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong), late 19th century to mid-20th century. Topics include Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), revolution in China, colonialism in Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, rise and fall Japan's empire, and Korean War.

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HIS 4324 : Modern East Asia II

East Asia region (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong), mid-20th century to present. Topics include communist revolutions in China and Korea, occupation Japan, economic "miracles" in Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and rise of China in 21st Century.

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HIS 4325 : China in War & Rev, 1895-1949

Survey of the first half of China's twentieth century, from 1895-1949. Topics include the revolution toppling China's last empire; China's descent into warlordism; struggles to reunify the nation; war with Japan; and the Communist revolution of 1949.

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HIS 4332 : Modern China ll: 1949-Present

Modern and contemporary China, from 1949 to the present. Covers the Communist revolution 1949, under the rule and leadership of Mao Zedong; post-Mao transition and liberalization; Cold War rivalries; global reintegration since the 1980s; and new geopolitical hostilities.

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HIS 4335 : Modern Japan

The social and political history of modern Japan (1868- Present); its dramatic rise to world power status, the long road to WW II, the impact of Allied Occupation; themes of cooperation and conflict in state-society relations.

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HIS 4340 : Cult. of East Asian Capitalism

This course is a thematic historical survey focusing on the relationship between economic and non-economic processes -- social, cultural, and intellectual -- around the world the last three centuries. Readings are global in scope but will emphasize the historical experiences of East Asia, and in particular modern China and Japan.

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HIS 4365 : Modern India and Pakistan

Modern history of the Indian subcontinent from late Mughal Empire to the present. Themes include: expansion of British power, anti-colonial nationalism, birth of India and Pakistan, and contemporary politics, economics, and culture in the region.

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HIS 4410 : Colonial Latin America

Establishment and maintenance of a Hapsburg colonial state; indigenous responses to religious and secular colonization; the creation of a multicultural society from African, indigenous, and Iberian peoples from the 1580s the 1780s.

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HIS 4415 : Revolutionary Latin America

Latin America's revolutionary century from the beginnings of political revolt in the 1780s to the beginning of economic modernization in the 1880s. Social and economic impact of the Bourbon Reforms; indigenous revolts and slave rebellions; liberal revolutionary movements culminating in the political independence but economic dependence of Spanish America; slavery and abolition.

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HIS 4524 : Science&Society-EarlyMod World

Development of science when it underwent consequential transformations in mechanics, anatomy, astronomy, botany and physics (1400-1700). Special attention to the social and human contexts in which science and scientific knowledge was produced.

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HIS 4526 : Mod Science Art Invention

Interactions among science, technology and art that have shaped modern culture since the industrial revolution of the late 18th century. Special attention to the sources, styles, and contexts of creativity in various fields.

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HIS 4527 : Frankenstein to Artificial Lif

The origins of artificial life forms by modern science, the perspective of involved scientists, literary observers, politicians and businessmen, and society as a whole. Topics include cloning, transplantation, artificial organs, genetic engineering, and artificial intelligence.

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HIS 4528 : Women in Mod Sci & Tech

Women in the development of modern (since 1600) science and technology, including gender issues shaping theories and research, the impact of innovation on women's lives, and women as professionsals and as creative workers.

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HIS 5001 : Junior Research Seminar

The junior research seminar introduces majors to research methods, sources, and historiography -- how historians have reconstructed, interpreted, and written about the past. By examining diverse interpretations and historical controversies, the seminars help students develop their abilities to critique historical arguments and develop their own arguments. The course prepares history majors for their Senior Research Methods course, HIS 5501.

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Credits 3

Prerequisites

HIS 8292 : Eur Intell His since 1850

Intensive study of themes in European intellectual and social History, such as Marxism in the twentieth century; Freudian thought and culture in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries; capitalism, communism and fascism in modern Europe; religion and ethics in the nuclear age.

Credits

Credits 3